February 12, 2025

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a common condition that affects young athletes, particularly during their growth spurts. It occurs at the tibial tuberosity, just below the kneecap, and can lead to pain and discomfort during sport and daily life. Known scientifically as osteochondrosis or tibial tubercle apophysitis, this condition is important to recognize and manage early. As Physiotherapists here at the Optimal Health Lab, we see this condition commonly and love to help athletes and families bust the myths around this problem but ultimately find a plan best fitting each child.

Osgood-Schlatter disease typically impacts, the young athletic population

  • Males: Ages 12-15
  • Females: Ages 8-12

During these ages, the tibial tuberosity is still developing, making it particularly vulnerable to the stresses of physical activity and heavy sporting demands. The primary cause of Osgood-Schlatter disease is repetitive traction on the tibial tuberosity from activities that involve jumping or sprinting. This repetitive stress can lead to micro avulsion fractures and irritation of the surrounding tendons.

Athletes with Osgood-Schlatter disease may experience:

  • Knee Pain: Usually located just below the kneecap, often worsening with activity.
  • Tenderness: Notable sensitivity when pressing on the tibial tuberosity.
  • Bilateral Symptoms: In about 20-30% of cases, symptoms can appear in both knees.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing this condition:

  • Gender: More common in males.
  • Age: Peak incidence during periods of rapid growth.
  • Activity Level: Participation in sports with repetitive knee movements, such as football, basketball, gymnastics, and athletics (especially sprinting).

Physiotherapy Management

1. Rest and Recovery:

  • Gradually modify and or reduce activities that trigger pain to allow the knee to heal.

2. Ice Therapy:

  • Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and pain.

3. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises:

  • A physiotherapist can guide exercises tailored to your sporting needs to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve mobility and control, which can assist in alleviating symptoms and preventing recurrence, during your growing phases.

4. Activity Modification:

  • Help assist with training programming and weekly load management strategies to keep to playing sports without delaying recovery.

5. Footwear Assessment:

  • Proper footwear can play a crucial role in managing Osgood-Schlatter disease, so consider consulting our podiatrist for advice!

Most young athletes recover fully from Osgood-Schlatter disease with appropriate management and guidance. It’s essential to monitor symptoms and consult a physiotherapist for personalized advice.

In summary, if your child is experiencing knee pain and is involved in sports, it may be worth exploring the possibility of Osgood-Schlatter disease. Early intervention through physiotherapy can lead to a quicker recovery and help prevent long-term issues. Don’t hesitate to reach out for more information or to schedule a consultation!

If you have any questions or would like to learn more about Osgood-Schlatter disease, feel to get in touch with the team at Optimal Health Lab!

 





More Optimal Tips

What do we mean by doing a neuro exam?
What do we mean by doing a neuro exam?

August 14, 2025

If you're experiencing back or neck pain with neurological signs and symptoms, a thorough neurological examination is crucial for accurate assessment and effective treatment. In this Optimal Tip learn more about what we mean by completing a neurological exam!

Continue Reading

The Strength Essentials: Why Squats, Deadlifts & Calf Raises Belong in Every Program
The Strength Essentials: Why Squats, Deadlifts & Calf Raises Belong in Every Program

August 08, 2025

Squats, deadlifts, and calf raises are key movement patterns that should be part of every strength and conditioning program—regardless of age and activity level. These functional movements support joint health, improve posture and balance, and reduce the risk of injury while building strength where it matters most.

Continue Reading

Understanding Ganglion Cysts in the foot
Understanding Ganglion Cysts in the foot

August 04, 2025

A ganglion cyst is a fluid-filled swelling that typically forms over a joint or tendon sheath, causing discomfort and pain, especially when pressing against nerves or joints. Proper assessment and treatment, including physiotherapy, are essential for managing symptoms and improving function in the presence of a ganglion in your hand, foot, or wrist.

Continue Reading